On Female Body Experience
- 书名:On Female Body Experience
- 作者: Iris Marion Young
- 格式:PDF
- 时间:2024-07-10
- 评分:
- ISBN:9780195161939
Written over a span of more than two decades, the essays by Iris Marion Young collected in this volume describe diverse aspects of women's lived body experience in modern Western societies. Drawing on the ideas of several twentieth century continental philosophers—including Simone de Beauvoir, Martin Heidegger, Luce Irigaray, Julia Kristeva, and Maurice Merleau-Ponty—Young constructs rigorous analytic categories for interpreting embodied subjectivity. The essays combine theoretical description of experience with normative evaluation of the unjust constraints on their freedom and opportunity that continue to burden many women.
The lead essay rethinks the purpose of the category of "gender" for feminist theory, after important debates have questioned its usefulness. Young's classic essay, "Throwing Like a Girl," is reprinted here, along with a comment of the impact of that essay twenty years later. Newer essays include reflection on the meaning of being at home, and the need for privacy in old age residences. Other essays analyze aspects of the experience of women and girls that have received little attention even in feminist theory—such as the sexuality of breasts, or menstruation as punctuation in a woman's life story. Young describes the phenomenology of moving in a pregnant body and the tactile pleasures of clothing.
While academically rigorous, the essays are also written with engaging style, incorporating vivid imagery and autobiographical narrative. On Female Body Experience raises issues and takes positions that speak to scholars and students in philosophy, sociology, geography, medicine, nursing, and education.
Iris Marion Young is Professor of Political Science at the University of Chicago, where she is affiliated with the Center for Graduate Studies. Her works in feminist theory, theory of justice, and democratic theory have been published in major journals in the U.S. and translated into seven languages. Her previous books include Justice and the Politics of Difference (Princeton 1...
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sirius_flower11-26想法很不错,把现象学作为描述工具结合后现代/后结构的颠覆性理论以达到即能把握直观体验又能做到社会批判的目标。gender还是得到保留作为一种社会结构的特征,并强调了其在性别分工、异性配对、社会权力结构中的影响 但说是facticity感觉有点过了;实际上区分了三层:普遍知觉身体、性别身体、符号性别。中间一层是关键既依赖生理又被历史文化塑形,而Moi忽略了这一层. 后面几篇的应用点都很好,但总感觉执行上很乏力,始终没能讲清楚normativity在知觉和文化之间的位置关系
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grapefrukt05-07既批判了父权社会,也为女性挣脱现有机制提供了新的视角(并非一味地描述对女性的压迫,也并非舍弃一切有anti-feminism 倾向的概念)。由这本书想到,阅读女性主义作品对各种性别都有其独特的意义。如果这些上世纪的观念和讨论能够进一步走进当下的非学术话语,我会由衷感到高兴。
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面包漏水09-23女性的身体感受是内在与超越意向性的割裂、空间感和运动感的脱嵌、我能的取消与别人能的期待..其实想起来Ahmed讲的straight/oblique orientation了,往往只有嵌合主流直线定向的人才能有着融于世界的身体流畅感,而与固定场域不相符的人却会体验到从背景中所浮现的身体的那种总被凝视的顿感与失能。不过确实Young对女性体验本身的现象学就很棒了!真觉得她把女性经期的volatile emotion说成是海德格尔桑的自无中升起的authentic mood太绝了,而对整洁的期待与隐匿的私人性处理都正是以潜在的男性视角来衡量的。(其实想看的pregnant embodiment是期待能够有一点点是从内在中他异的仍匿名而无声的婴儿视角来写的,因此有些觉得她有点太重孕者自身的体验了..
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aiko2013-01-16我身体的整合性在怀孕中被松动,不仅是因为内里的外在化(我理解:即一个他者的生命却存在于我的体内),也因为我身体的边界本身就是流动的。在怀孕期,我真的无法确切感觉我的身体在哪终止,世界又从何开始。我反射性的身体习惯被硬生生去除;我习惯的身体和我此刻的身体之间的连续性破裂了。
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二毛2012-12-17对活生生的女性与阴性经验的描述,则能说明为何处境不同的女人可以对彼此的肉身化(embodiment)处境感同身受,同时并保留足够的模糊空间。
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司马乐天2022-09-04哈兰德指出,在穿衣时,我们(女人)追求的是用主流图像的审美模式来塑造自己。在这种投射中,镜子提供我们一种再现的方式。在镜中,我们看到的不是‘纯粹的事实’,而是我们那回应主流杂志与电影意象的着衣意象。当代都市生活提供我们无数机会,让我们看到自己——在旅馆和戏院大厅,在餐厅和洗手间,在火车站和商店橱窗。当我觉得自己打扮得光鲜亮丽,我很喜欢沿着城市街道行走,借商店橱窗瞥见我走路的样子,却又试着不看到自己正在看自己。我想象自己身在电影中,打扮得适意愉悦,自在地沿街晃游,走我自己的路。镜子给了我图像,而在杂志与型录(编目、目录、样册等意思,是直接与消费者接触的商业服务品目)中的图像,反映了我在没说出来但已示意的故事中的身份。女性主义的问题是:是谁的想象,召唤了这些图像及其意义?
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